It should not be assumed that all Iranians share the same language, cultural, religious or political beliefs. It seems that the value of food for Iranians is more than providing energy and relieving hunger. This being the case, ziyarat is considered a solution for connecting to the divine sources of blessing. In our study, we observed interviewees who preferred to rely on themselves rather than God for Reason A, above. Look! The health beliefs of individuals have a . For this reason, some people have found coping methods that are not religious. Across its history, Iran has continuously pursued modernisation whilst looking to maintain its spiritual integrity. Nevertheless, while politics is commonly ridiculed, most people are very reluctant to criticise Islam both from a social standpoint and a moral/theological perspective. The informants had various types of cancer; their stage of cancer varied from the earliest to palliative care and survivors. 5 Here we refer to the real believers and not to the majority of Iranians who according to the law are regarded as Shiites. This is usually to protect conservative parents from worrying. The first, and perhaps most crucial, elements of culture we will discuss are its values and beliefs. I believe God wanted to warn me with illness and maybe death to change my life and be a better person. Iranian nurses revealed a unique and culture-based set of ethical values. As Ahmad, explains: Besides, the religious consciousness of Islam is not concentrated on a historical fact, but rather on a meta-historical, or better, trans-historical fact of the primordial covenant (mithaq) between man and God as understood from the Sura 7:172 in the Quran. perceived severity. At the same time Iranians will try to bring the outdoors inside whenever possible. Vegetables are central to the Iranian diet, with onions an ingredient of virtually every dish. This high rate of cesarean requires careful consideration. As Ahmadi and Ahmadi (Citation2018) point out: In this model, the concepts and topics of the religious and spiritual domains overlap to some extent. The Cultural Atlas team acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the lands throughout Australia on whose country we have the privilege to live and work. They help each other through difficulties, and are always there for each other through thick and thin. Permission is granted subject to the terms of the License under which the work was published. The culture of sitting next to the table, pickles, flavors, sweets, and the rituals of its beginning and end, or hosting, and serving food is one of the main pillars, also shows this importance. The concepts and topics of spirituality and secular meaning-making coping also overlap, but there is no overlap between secular and religious concepts and topics. The participants were recruited through a number of cancer treatment and rehabilitation centres in Tehran. After the coding process was complete, we established the fundamental characteristics of the methods the informants employed to cope with their cancer disease. While some households may employ servants, others may struggle to put food on the table. And this is the way he wants to remind me. Nonna Khakpour, Contributing Writer, The Trauma and Mental Health Report. In an interview with the Trauma and Mental Health Report (translated, Farsi to English), Hamed Rajabi, director of A Minor Leap Down, explains: This social system is only concerned with how people work and perform, and when that performance is lowered, their behavior is instantly condemned.. Cultural beliefs affect health and wellness through the information that it provides for its people. (PERSIAN CULTURE) Iranian culture is one of the oldest in the whole world and has influenced cultures like Italy, Macedonia, Greece, Russia, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Asia. Thus, we can argue that the reason individuals turn to religion in times of crisis is that religion is more accessible in their sociocultural context than are other resources. We found two patterns. While the nuclear family is modestly sized, close relationships with the extended family mean peoples family networks are sometimes quite large. For many Iranians, there is a personal contradiction between what they want to do and what they are permitted to do. So I accepted it and was happy with it. We will present these methods in another article. Indeed, general society embraces science and development, and there seems to be a cultural consensus that Islamic principles do not necessarily contradict technological and scientific progress. According to Aflakseir and Coleman (Citation2011): The Quran emphasises clearly that the difficulties in this world are to test the believer and also asking people to have patience in facing their problems. The term existential coping is employed because these methods involve individuals efforts to discover an inwardly source in nature, themselves or others that can assist them in coping with their problems. Being struck by a serious illness like cancer can result in the loss of confidence and security in life. While some households may employ servants, others may struggle to put food on the table. Elderly relatives are kept at home, not placed in a nursing home. They were conducted face-to-face and in Persian; all interviews were audio-recorded and then transcribed verbatim. The vast majority (89%) of the population in Iran is Shia Muslim, 10% is Sunni Muslim, and the remaining 1% are Christian, Zorastrian, Bahai and Jewish. I told the nurse to bring me a Quran. 4 The term was used first by Sigmund Freuds colleague Josef Breuer to describe a therapeutic technique. We recognise that personal beliefs and cultural practices are central to the lives of doctors and patients, and that all doctors have personal values that affect their day-to-day practice. Healthcare in Iran is based on three pillars: the public-governmental system, the private sector, and NGOs. These values are neither positive nor negative - they're just differences. A unified, searchable interface answering your questions on the world's cultures and religions. Many bans limit their involvement in the public sphere, tighten their moral code of dress and deny them freedom of expression. Ziyarat is, however, not merely a way of reaching God to ask for help. I had learned this devotional habit in my childhood. Perhaps the biggest implication the system of governance has had on Iranian culture relates to the way Iranians conduct themselves in public and private. If a child knows that he has certain chores to do each day, it teaches him responsibility. Illness may be considered a product of Gods will, and thus accepted or as in the story of Job viewed as educational theodicy (Dein & Stygall, Citation1997). Such habitual practices are not straightforwardly religious, but emerge from a powerful amalgamation of religious superstitions and ancient cultural beliefs. Attributions and adjustment by cancer patients, Attitude of patients living in Switzerland about cancer and its treatment, Positive psychology from Islamic perspective, Pilgrimage and its dual functions in Iranian Shiitsm, Beliefs about causes of cancer in cancer patients, Uppsala University, Department of Theology, The many methods of religious coping: Development and initial validation of the RCOPE. The Iranian people have a record of practising quite a progressive form of Shia Islam. We will try by sociologically analyzing the results, to discuss the role of cultural beliefs in coping. (Bhardwaj, Citation1998, p. 72). They help teach kids the difference between right and wrong. Mexican Family Culture: Important Values, Traditions, and Beliefs. Conflict related to cultural beliefs within healthcare commonly arises during times of significant life change. According to Cuesta and Yousefian (Citation2015): Although compliments might be seen as face-flattering acts, in Islamic societies it is believed that they could attract the evil ey. Rice and fresh unleavened or semi leavened whole-grain bread are staple starches. The history of the Italian people, their . Iranians take their responsibilities to their family quite seriously. I remembered we had learned during the religious lessons at school that the first chapter of the Quran that was sent to the Prophet was Recite. Then Recite became the core of my meditations and illustrations. The reason for this is that, as mentioned before, our definition of religion is a search for significance that unfolds within a traditional sacred context (Ahmadi, Citation2006, p. 72). Parents make sacrifices for children, especially for their education. It is common for Iranians to refer to themselves as Persian, which carries the association and prestige of the historical empire.1 The Iranian culture and people have a history of being one of the most progressive in the Middle East. According to Khoshkjan (Citation2016, p. 4), one of the most important motivations for pilgrimage is enjoying its savab (a spiritual reward). The study offers nurses empirical data to help shape conversations about end-of-life care, and thus to enhance their commitment to help people 'die well', and should include retrieval of individuals' cultural and religious beliefs and values, and preferences for care. In Iranian culture, boys are generally more indulged than girls, and more opportunities are generally available to them in the public sphere. Abstract Purpose: The aim of this study was to describe the cultural factors that have an impact on military nursing care for Iraqi patients. The first one is conversation with God and saints. In Iranian culture, boys are generally more indulged than girls, and more opportunities are generally available to them in the public sphere. A critical literature review, Public mental health promotion, meaning-making and existential meaning: Challenges for person-centered care of refugees in a secular, pluralistic context, Religious involvement and subjective well-being, Religion and health among black and white adults: Examining social support and consolation, Why me? Iranian Clothing - What to wear while traveling to Iran? By definition, integrity means to maintain strong moral principles like honesty, fairness, and honor. In addition to family values and habits, some external factors can have a significant impact on people's cultural preferences. Intercession is a safe way of obtaining a divine blessing. They invite a great number of guests for the wedding day. Western values had both negative and positive effects on the social, economic, political, and cultural lives of Nigerians. 3099067 After the loss of her unborn child, Nahal spirals into deep depression, deciding not to remove dead fetal tissue from her womb. The modernization processes that took place in the 20th century, until the Islamic revolution, changed the situation with the modern and educated classes. Then, an expert panel of five individuals, who were proficient in both English and Persian as well as experts in Health Psychology and Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, reviewed the translation and confirmed it, requesting some revisions so as to minimise the differences between the English version and the target Persian form. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran mandates that the official religion of Iran is Shia Islam practiced according to the Twelver Jafari school. The interests of the family can supersede the needs of a single individual. Somaq: It is a Persian spice that represents sunlight. The transcriptions were then coded, categorised, and thematised using a thematic analysis method. (53-year-old female), Hand in hand with God, we walked together on this path. When religion is a highly accessible resource that is always available in a persons sociocultural context, it is likely that, in times of crisis, the person will turn to religion instead of other resources. More recently, Iranians have been referring to themselves as living underground. Family Solidarity - Intergenerational solidarity refers to the degree of closeness and support between different generations. period allows for non-family members to visit and offer their condolences. Accordingly, the focus, as well in this article as in our international project, is not the theological or physiological aspects of coping, but the sociological ones, i.e., the role of cultural settings in the framework of which the informants are socialised in applying the coping methods. 5 Spiritual Practices That Increase Well-Being. In Islam, Shafaah is the act of pleading to God by an intimate friend of God for forgiveness and miraculous healing. They are also sometimes taught early that the protection of family honour also resides with them. Families tend to be small, only 1 or 2 children, but the extended family is quite close. If something is going to happen, God knows and writes. Stigma surrounding psychological disorders in Iran often leads to isolation, as fear of judgment and ridicule creates barriers to pursuing treatment. View. Iranian culture remains relatively class conscious. TEHRAN, Nov. 18 (MNA) - According to PersianRestaurant.org, food culture is the practices, attitudes, and beliefs surrounding the production, distribution, and consumption of food. Culture is a tool that its members use to assure their survival and well-being, as well as provide meaning to life. In first interactions with a stranger on the street, one may find that a taxi driver is, in fact, an expert on architecture, or a colleague can explain the complex history of countries theyve never visited. The purpose of this study was to explore factors promoting Iranian older adults' spirituality. Colleague Josef Breuer to describe a therapeutic technique households may employ servants, others may struggle put... Always there for each other through difficulties, and NGOs the participants were recruited through a number of treatment. Single individual to maintain strong moral principles like honesty, fairness, and are always there for other... 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( 53-year-old female ), Hand in Hand with God and saints of confidence and security in life ). More opportunities are generally more indulged than girls, and NGOs can supersede the needs of single... Quite a progressive form of Shia Islam ziyarat is, however, not placed in a home. We will try by sociologically analyzing the results, to discuss the role of beliefs. Elderly relatives are kept at home, not placed in a nursing home whilst looking to maintain its integrity!, Contributing Writer, the private sector, and more opportunities are available...
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