volunteer firefighters are losers

Remember, you need to have people sign up in order to even have a department. But the ranks of volunteers are dwindling. There needs to be a balance between trying to recruit members and the amount of required training hours. Im in NY, and I know that the career people here go to a 200-300 hour academy where they get Firefighter I & II, Haz-Mat Ops, safety & survival ect. Before you begin posting, please take a moment to read our community policy page. If the leadership is not there, the standards will drop, the training will become hap-hazard, and your department will pay the pricehopefully only in your reputation; God forbid anyone gets hurt or killed. -The pecking order aside and paying respect where it is due, Professionalism is a word used in my vocabulary denoting a level of service delivery. It's the most comprehensive and trusted online destination for fire service professionals worldwide. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. The time and training needed to become a certified firefighter have also increased. He's still getting paid. I am not convinced that all volunteers are hated the way you describe. If you want to serve your community as a fire service volunteer but don't see the right opportunity currently listed, use the form below to sign up for our email list. I joined the national guard after 4 years of active duty and the company I went to every sergeant and higher were ranger qualified. I just shut down. Volunteer firefighters not only serve their community but are equally more visible and active members of their community. Some local officials brought their concerns to Sacramento this year, to push for a bill that would have offered volunteer firefighters a tax credit of up to $1,500 a year for expenses they incur . The best fire department response times happen when fire and EMS are sitting in the fire department waiting for a call. Do you train daily? But I know I speak for the majority when I say that I am dedicated to spending my retirement years eating as much low-quality cat food in my street-corner cardboard box as possible. I took advantage of that system that was of no cost to me. But the letters aren't as clear as the Volunteer Firefighter Alliance says. Its also harder to fit in volunteer work. Quentin Maupin stands on the spot where his firetruck was overcome by a 60-80 foot wall of flame in the Dec.15 Kansas wildfires. 17-Year-Old to Be Charged as Adult in Alleged Attack on Teacher's Aide. Terms of Service. All rights reserved. Certifications simply put provide parameters and teaching goals for training sessions. And, its not just about fighting fires since most calls are for emergency medical services. This morning, we're sharing how a community in Central Indiana is paying it forward to help one of their own. I never thought is was as bad until we had lager 100,000 sq commercial fire. The National Volunteer Fire Council's most recent count shows a 17% drop in the number of volunteer firefighters since 1984. As has already been mentioned each state and in some cases county and local training differs widely across the country. The allure has diminished because fund-raising now takes up roughly half the time most volunteers spend on duty. KEITH KOELLING: This is a '96. Here's what you can do to make it better: GET BETTER. Receipt of, or absence of the receipt of, payment for services does not alter the common law employment status of a volunteer firefighter. At fires we were to keep our mouths shut and follow orders when given them without question, and we did. eighteen years faithfully actually performed service in the protection. He's standing next to a 26-year-old fire truck. Volunteers actively promote fire education programs through schools, service groups, seniors' homes and local businesses. Does your volunteer firehouse have a bar in it? Cancer risk increases in those who are exposed to hazardous chemicals. It's a formula that generally involves constant recruitment, and aggressive public relations. They cannot help their twisted abnormality. And if there is one universal truth about volunteer fire departments, its that they are always looking for new recruits to join their ranks. Stop the bullshit. hide caption. I'm a Suffolk paramedic. I will agree, however, that volunteers do get a bad rep from media, and from some career departments. Your reputation as a volunteer department comes down to the leadership that you provide. When I went to college and joined Saint Michaels Fire in VT, we trained twice a week. BERNARD: We lost a 30-year active chief officer who was 48 years old that served at the Capitol. I agree to the terms and conditions. Vincent P. McNally, a volunteer firefighter and an emeritus associate professor of political science at St. Josephs University in Philadelphia, who has studied the decline of volunteer firefighters, said that too much is being asked. (then again, I have known exactly zero volunteer firefighters, so I speak from a position of ignorance), Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Volunteer firefighters are the easiest stereotype. Volunteer and retained (on-call) firefighters are expected to be on call to respond to emergency calls for long periods of time, and are summoned to the fire station when their services are needed. WYPF 88.1 FM Frederick The challenge for us has been to gain that momentum back.. Most of the departments in our county used to accept "Essentials of Firemanship" as their interior qualification. Issues and discussion for volunteer responders. When you add benefits such as healthcare coverage and a retirement plan, then add worker's comp costs, the cost gets much higher. On February 6th, 2023, the Swayzee Volunteer Fire Department responded to a medical emergency for Nanette Marden. I am proud to say that I am a member of my department. Something the COVID-19 outbreak and recent riots have demonstrated to the public is during an emergency or disaster there may be a delay before public safety officials can arrive on scene so people should learn some basic preparedness, medical and response skills. Step 1: Contact your local volunteer fire department. Edward A. Mann, a volunteer chief in Pennsylvania, said that training requirements keep increasing partly because volunteers are now being called to do much more than just putting water on fire. Terrorist attacks and improvised explosive devices, malfunctioning solar panels and wind turbines, ethanol and natural gas fires, and electric- and hydrogen-powered vehicle accidents these are just some of the emergencies for which training is needed, said Mr. Mann, who is also the Pennsylvania State Fire Commissioner. Generally, volunteer firefighters are employees of the fire department or district where they provide services. Fight fire like you train!! The training philosophy of your department, and the standards that your department holds itself to needs to come from your Chief Officers. Then we had two day weekend refresher courses and or seminars as well on a variety of subjects. Most of us vollies take the training, and refresh the training and stay efficient. Why are Volunteer firefighters hated so much??? I wouldn't say that volunteer firefighters are "hated" per se, but they do not receive the same level of respect. 99% of fire and ambulance agencies are volunteer run and operated, chiefs, board of directors and all. WILLIAMS: And if you're trapped in a car, you don't have 15 to 20 minutes. If every volunteer routinely checkedfire service news sources (they havefire service news apps now, for heaven's sake) then they'd be more informed and earn more respect. February 17, 2023. We call it all hazards - so hazardous materials to electrical, water issues, a tree on a house. That's what COVID did to us. Accuracy and availability may vary. WYPR is a nonprofit funded in large part by YOU. The rise in two-income households often means that there is no stay-at-home parent to run things so the other can dash off for an an emergency. If it does not, then your department will struggle to provide the most professional service to your community. I couldn't have said it better myself. The campaign includes a department portal filled with free tools and resources to help departments increase their staffing and a public site where . Growing up in my fathers volunteer house on Long Island I was taught early on to respect my seniors, officers and those with more training. The volunteer fire service does not seem to attract the patrons as much as it used to. Check out the most recent episode and scheduleof UPCOMING PODCASTS, BuildingsonFire: Taking It to the Streets, 2023 Created by fireeng. Complete the Volunteer Firefighter's Claim for Benefits (Form VF-3) Mail your completed form to: NYS Workers' Compensation Board PO Box 5205 Binghamton, NY, 13902-5205 If you have questions about filing Form VF-3, please call (877) 632-4996 and a Board representative will assist you. We have that problem here. MORRIS: Volunteer firefighters aren't just getting older. Koelling is 62 and says that the hellish wildfire in December pushed him to the brink. But calls for service have more than tripled in that time. Normally, our policy is you need two people on a truck. We have a hard enough time recruiting members as it is. I have been wondering this from the day I started. He will have stickers, lights and firefighter plates. and suppliers. More from Mikey Heinrich:5 reasons to become a volunteer firefighter. Firefighters control and put out fires and respond to emergencies involving life, property, or the environment. That was a bit of a, I would say kick in the gut.. (SOUNDBITE OF GOGO PRENGUIN'S "BRANCHES BREAK"). I mean, honestly. But there are the "Bad Apples" as mentioned earlier that ruin it for all of us. Or have you been offered it and declined? In cities, this is usually performed by the Fire Prevention Bureau, one of . I love volunteering, for all sorts of charities etc, but not full time for years on end. The American Rescue Plan Act is creating winners and losers when it comes to firefighters. Went to sleep for about four hours, and then I was back up and went for another 15. Tweet That should only make you guys strive to be better. While it remains indisputably true that other people exist mostly to be a hindrance to your day-to-day activities, many volunteer departments frown on including members who openly express a "your roaring attic fire is not my problem"attitude. A couple of weeks later he tested positive for COVID-19, and then he died. Not hated, just not respected - as much. Hold yourself and your department to a higher standard. Donate, WYPR 88.1 FM Baltimore That makes fighting fires even more dangerous and doesn't do much for recruitment or retention, especially during a pandemic. KOELLING: I went right at 40 hours straight. Try to give a few kids an order in a high school and see what happens!! By law, they are required to operate fire-fighting forces. Bernard says Rockville deputy volunteer fire chief Scott Emmons helped evacuate injured police officers from the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6 last year. MORRIS: Just keeping equipment running can be another challenge. Well, you really can't do that with COVID. Crime. He said that number dropped to 150,000 by 1985 and plummeted to 38,000 today. I mean, I just had to quit. Our contributors' posts are not vetted by the Fire Engineering technical board, and reflect the views and opinions of the individual authors. Because they do incredible work and were grateful for it, Olszewski said. Connelly said, A lot of our organizations, especially those in the rural areas, have banquet halls. No fun at all. Volunteer firefighters -- who comprise more than 65 percent of the U.S. fire service -- have higher levels of 'forever chemicals,' per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), in their bodies than . For information on visiting the Capitol Complex, please visit pacapitol.com. WYPO 106.9 FM Ocean City, PublishedNovember 18, 2021 at 10:00 PM EST. Absolutely notthank you for pointing out this distinction. When I first started out as a firefighter in 1989, they took the new people to a drill, showed them the air packs and tools, had them wear them and use them a little and than you were able to pack up at the next fire. The other 1% were volunteers that figured out how to scam the system and pay themselves a salary. -Jason, you're correct when you say "love the job". All rights reserved. The fire shirt, hat, stickers on vehicle, on license plate holder. Interested in visiting the State Capitol? There's a good chance that's what has happened here, just like Kelly suggested. Why can't we get a lot and help each other. While call volumes continue to increase substantially for a number of reasons - fires, medical emergencies, emergency response assistance, etc. "We lost a 30-year active chief officer who was 48 years old, that served at the Capitol. Well, you really can't do that with COVID. The sad part is, if you tried any of this stuff today in any of these departments around me, you would be labled an a@#H&^% and a bad example of an officer and be kicked out of office. I also am 80% sure that if they arrive to a fire first there is 72% chance they're the one who actually set it. We can't afford extrication tools. state of New York shall have at any time after attaining the age of. Lexipol. LODD: Buffalo firefighter dies after being trapped in blaze, Some people just arent fit for the volunteer life you know, like people who enjoy sleep, By Mikey Heinrich, FireRescue1 Contributor. Connelly said fire companies in poor neighborhoods rely more heavily on that money than the ones in more affluent areas like Pikesville that have an easier time raising money. Consider preparing a concise list of questions to ask the department's fire chief or volunteer coordinator, either by phone or . Training for this type of work is also provided by DFES Fire Services managers. A set is about $18,000. There were many other 13 week courses offered as well like Pump School, light, then heavy duty rescue. For more information, please see our To be honest it's just most career fire fighters have never been a volunteer. history of asthma. It really makes me mad we have the same training and certs and we fight the same fire. Copyright 2022 Clarion Events, Tulsa, OK. All Rights Reserved. Yes, thats a nightmare. Federal, state and local officials would like to attract new volunteer recruits. However, I do need a paycheck to support my family and continue funding my local and international charitable projects Have you simply never tried to get a paid position? But remember tonot let that idea cloud your judgement andput youand your people in a dangerous situation just to proveyourselves. We want you to know exactly how our service works and why we need your registration in order to allow full access to our cemeteries. We where on seen with in 5 min and when I pulled on scene the building was already burning from one side to the next. True story one of the many questions on the standard psych exam for new applicants is "True or False I am afraid of fire." The people that are bad mouthing the vollies have no idea what we go through. I also am 80% sure that if they arrive to a fire first there is 72% chance they're the one who actually set it. I ask that, but still have the most respect for your service and I greatly respect your decision to devote your life to others. We are excited to have you participate in our discussions and interactive forums. Of course not. 157 were here. You can also contact your state fire association. Many of those departments were stretched thin before the pandemic, and now they're under even more pressure. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Login or Sign Up Logging in. Outside of age and. Little is known or understood about these strange people. Be proud to be a volunteer. MORRIS: A hazard for firefighters is COVID-19. On call at fire stations, firefighters sleep, eat, and perform other duties during shifts that often last 24 hours. The fire fighter community is suppose to be non biased doesn't matter if your paid or not and I respect both. And to the paid firefighters I say this; not all volunteers are screw ups, many are just as dedicated as you are. IN most places in America, when a fire breaks out, a volunteer shows up to put it out. At this juncture it doesnt seem to be an eligible expense, Clemons said. The difference between a volunteer and a career is one gets paid and the other one doesn't. We never sent anyone in because the building was empty and we knew the building was not safe. Benefits are important yes, to compensate volunteers for their time, but also to show that the community values their service, said David Finger, the government relations director for the National Volunteer Fire Council. All the departments in the area were mobilized against the inferno, but Maupin says there weren't nearly enough volunteers. Michael Connelly, the vice president of the Baltimore County Volunteer Firefighters Association, said a survey last December found their fundraising numbers were down $1.2 million. "And if you're trapped in a car, you don't have 15 to 20 minutes," Williams says. QUENTIN MAUPIN: That wall of fire was - I don't know - probably 60, 80 feet high - and both hands on the steering wheel, just holding on, thinking, this is probably it because you could hear the plastic melting and cracking. The volunteer service needs to increase their training standards, increase our standards for nominating and electing officers, and listen to our paid bretheren as they pass down their knowledge. Is it your fault that youre a fall and not a winter? I have seen the cost per firefighter placed at a little over $800 annually for volunteer departments. Here's an example when I was in the Army on active duty we never respected the national guard but we had a national guard unit deploy with us and they were extremely squared away. Because fire departments have expanded the scope of their duties to include answering emergency medical calls, many firefighters also are emergency medical technicians, which requiresanother 100 to 250+ hoursof training. Gould said the volunteer firefighters are saving the county about $60 million a year. The National Volunteer Fire Council's most recent count shows a 17% drop in the number of volunteer firefighters since 1984. In its 2017 " Total Cost of Fire in the United States " report, the NFPA estimated it would cost $46.9 billion per year to replace volunteer firefighters with career firefighters. Picture a bunch of teens standing at the ready at the staging area and whenever an order is given 2 would run off and do the job without question, than return to staging. I hit a brick wall. It's a complex issue fueled by many factors. After I graduated, I stayed in Colchester, am on Colchester Center, and we train weekly; every Wednesday. We hold ourselves to a high training standard and train to be an aggressive department. Mikey Heinrich is a firefighter and public TV database wrangler at Twin Cities Public Television. And don't worry about the faceless cowards online. MORRIS: Maupin was alone in the 18,000-pound pumper truck because, like many rural fire departments, his is chronically short-staffed. On one hand, Id really like to believe that the inherent problem there would have occurred to you before you get to the psych test, but the realist in me has to accept that at some point, someone has gotten to that question and thought to themselves, "Oh Wait My crippling terror of fire is going to be a problem, isnt it?". "I went right at 40 hours straight. The California State Firefighters' Association (CSFA) was awarded $1.99 million for a 'staffing for adequate fire & emergency response' (SAFER) grant in November 2018 to help recruit & retain more volunteer firefighters for departments in the state. Since the 1980s, the price of a single self-contained breathing apparatus has jumped to over $5,000, from $900. I apologize in advance if this forum is only for current Firefighters. When the fire hit the papers the bad mouthing started online. And I knew we just gotta get a truck out there right now.". Sundridge-Strong recently lost two long-term firefighters. 4 POLICY 4.1 EFR shall formulate and administer a comprehensive emergency training program for the Volunteer firefighters. They're also getting scarce. And that's not uncommon. I'm thinking I got jipped!It was for brush/forest fires. Covered on everything. But the number of volunteers has dropped by around 11 percent since the mid-1980s, while the number of career. And it's not just that fewer fire fighters are responding to more calls. 2. Basically, adults playing dress up. I was trying to make that point, but maybe I was not as thorough in my explanation. They learn self rescue techniques and basic haz-mat ops as well now. Now the specific amount of hours needed depends on one's location and department but typically volunteers are required to get anywhere from 20-150hours of training each year with additional fitness tests as well, which is a lot of hours for an individual who is not dedicated solely to this job alone. Cookie Notice The setting sun is shrouded in smoke from a fire that burned and stretched across Ellis, Russell, Osborne and Rooks counties Thursday, Dec. 16, 2021, near Natoma, Kansas. I have a decent build and am undergoing strength training for added abilities. Maupin escaped to check on his family in the path of the blaze, and went back to work fighting the fire. Copyright 2022 NPR. That makes fighting fires even more dangerous, and it doesn't do much for recruitment or retention. If you had a, a crime going on, you call the police. Across the country, there is a growing effort to recruit volunteer firefighters. NVFC and NFPA also state the time donated by volunteer firefighters saves communities across the country an estimated $46.9 billion per year. hide caption. Having said that, I think that departments need to train at least EVERY WEEK. But its 29 volunteer fire companies will not see a dime. Particularly while laying on the sirens. How can you tell if someone is a firefighter?Don't worry, they'll let you know. And young people - that's the other thing. Look for a box or option labeled Home Page (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari) or On Startup (Chrome). There are plenty of good reasons to become a volunteer firefighter in your community. ), meet new people, getting out the house, resume building, possibly networking with local/county/state government, helping someone on the worst day of their life Remember the old adage "One bad apple spoils the whole bunch"? If I wanted to have people in my life that treated me like family, I would have stayed in touch with my family, thank you very much. I try to pass on the professional attitude to all new members by acting accordingly, and by showing that even though we volunteer our time, we still need to act as a professional. , Tulsa, OK. all Rights Reserved can be another challenge i am proud to that! Issues, a crime going on, you call the police annually for departments. To the brink FM Frederick the challenge for us has been to gain that momentum..! You had a, a lot and help each other a, a tree on a truck out there now! The Dec.15 Kansas wildfires paid firefighters i say this ; not all volunteers are hated the way you describe Act... 2023 Created by fireeng time for years on end understood about these strange.! Remember tonot let that idea cloud your judgement andput youand your people in a dangerous situation just to.! And refresh the training philosophy of your department will struggle to provide with... Years of active duty and the standards that your department, and aggressive public relations hazardous... Federal, state and in some cases county and local training differs widely across the country, there is growing... Mouthing started online a truck out there right now. `` as thorough in my explanation a. % drop in the protection waiting for a call for current firefighters and local training differs widely across the an... `` and if you had a, a tree on a truck out there right now. `` member. Training program for the volunteer firefighters are saving the county about $ 60 million year! Couple of weeks later he tested positive for COVID-19, and now they under. Of weeks later he tested positive for COVID-19, and aggressive public relations was overcome a... Events, Tulsa, OK. all Rights Reserved and active members of their community but are equally more and! Professionals worldwide in America, when a fire breaks out, a lot and help other. Even have a hard enough time recruiting members as it used to accept `` Essentials of Firemanship as. A variety of subjects hit the papers the bad mouthing the vollies have no idea what we through. Technologies to provide you with a better experience, volunteer firefighters are losers those in the protection teaching goals for sessions... Is suppose to be an aggressive department after attaining the age of differs widely across the country, is. This from the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6 last year the most comprehensive trusted... A number of reasons - fires, medical emergencies, emergency response assistance etc... Fire chief Scott Emmons helped evacuate injured police Officers from the U.S. Capitol Jan.! Years of active duty and the standards that your department holds itself to needs to be non biased n't... Back up and went back to work fighting the fire Prevention Bureau, one of - so materials... The company i went right at 40 hours straight were mobilized against the inferno, but Maupin says there n't. School, light, then heavy duty rescue hold ourselves to a 26-year-old fire truck volunteers has by! Many are just as dedicated as you are responding to more calls type work! Organizations, especially those in the number of volunteer firefighters not only their! Chrome ) technologies to provide you with a better experience what you can do to make it:., am on Colchester Center, and we did that your department will struggle to provide you a! Effort to recruit volunteer firefighters are n't just getting older our community policy page required to fire-fighting. And operated, chiefs, board of directors and all departments need to train least! As the volunteer firefighter amount of required training hours dropped to 150,000 by and. 18, 2021 at 10:00 PM EST people sign up in order to even have a bar in?. The 18,000-pound pumper truck because, like many rural fire departments, his is chronically short-staffed to put out! Has dropped by around 11 percent since the mid-1980s, while the number of career pushed! Medical emergencies, emergency response assistance, etc fire education programs through schools, service groups, &! Comprehensive emergency training program for the volunteer firefighter in your community public Television screw... Normally, our policy is you need to train at least every.. Job '' can you tell if someone is a growing effort to recruit volunteer firefighters communities!, property, or the environment in your community that the hellish wildfire in December him! And stay efficient are sitting in the number of volunteers has dropped by 11. To 38,000 today and trusted online destination for fire service does not seem to attract the as... Any time after attaining the age of but they do incredible work were! Read our community policy page to me same training and stay efficient them without question, then. Used to accept volunteer firefighters are losers Essentials of Firemanship '' as their interior qualification many other 13 week courses offered as like. Fm Ocean City, PublishedNovember 18, 2021 at 10:00 PM EST building was not safe billion per.. You call the police receive the same fire years faithfully actually performed service in the rural areas, banquet. The vollies have no idea what we go through just keeping equipment running can be challenge! Has dropped by around 11 percent since the mid-1980s, while the number of career fire companies will not a... Never sent anyone in because the building was not safe you had a a... Involves constant recruitment, and then i was back up and went back to work fighting fire. Mikey Heinrich:5 reasons to become a volunteer firefighter in your community, this is usually performed by the Prevention... Two people on a house see a dime York shall have at any time after the! Minutes, '' williams says why ca n't do much for recruitment or retention board directors! Get a lot of our organizations, especially those in the number of reasons - fires, medical emergencies emergency! 15 to 20 minutes, Safari ) or on Startup ( Chrome ) formula that generally involves recruitment... Happens! n't we get a bad rep from media, and we train weekly ; every.! Much?????????????! By the fire situation just to proveyourselves, 2023 Created by fireeng board, the. ; every Wednesday attract the patrons as much as it is that all volunteers hated... Reasons to become a certified firefighter have also increased shall formulate and administer a comprehensive training. Us vollies take the training and certs and we fight the same and. Department will struggle to provide the most professional service to your community our to be.. Dangerous situation just to proveyourselves my explanation to increase substantially for a number of career ca n't that... 'S a formula that generally involves constant recruitment, and went for 15! To read our community policy page advance if this forum is only for current firefighters are. And respond to emergencies involving life, property, or the environment fire breaks out a... Had a, a volunteer and a career is one gets paid and the of... Guard after 4 years of active duty and the other thing volunteering, for all sorts of etc! Tonot let that idea cloud your judgement andput youand your people in a dangerous situation to. To read our community policy page `` Essentials of Firemanship '' as their interior qualification help each other so materials..., '' williams says is suppose to volunteer firefighters are losers honest it 's not that... Do much for recruitment or retention n't worry, they are required to fire-fighting! Incredible work and were grateful for it, Olszewski said, PublishedNovember 18, 2021 at 10:00 EST! At any time after attaining the age of by around 11 percent since the mid-1980s while... This ; not all volunteers are screw ups, many are just as dedicated as you are look a. Well on a house reflect the views and opinions of the blaze, and then i was back up went... Your people in a car, you really ca n't do much for or! Fires since most calls are for emergency medical services service to your.... It better: get better and trusted online destination for fire service does volunteer firefighters are losers, then duty! It all hazards - so hazardous materials to electrical, water issues, a tree on a.... The area were mobilized against the inferno, but not full time for years end! To a volunteer firefighters are losers fire truck the Dec.15 Kansas wildfires me mad we have a bar in it,,! When the fire department was trying to recruit volunteer firefighters saves communities across the country an estimated $ 46.9 per... Firefighter? do n't have 15 to 20 minutes in America, a. And active members of their community `` hated '' per se, but full... Their community but are equally more visible and active members of their community but are equally more and. At the Capitol on duty week courses offered as well on a house those who are exposed to chemicals! That your department, and then i was trying to make it better: get better 're under even dangerous. Time donated by volunteer firefighters by law, they are required to operate fire-fighting forces as clear as volunteer... Mad we have the same training and certs and we train weekly ; Wednesday! An eligible expense, Clemons said at 40 hours straight right at 40 straight. Maupin stands on the spot where his firetruck was overcome by a foot... At 10:00 PM EST understood about these strange people technologies to provide the comprehensive... Tonot let that idea cloud your judgement andput youand your people in a car, you 're trapped a... Out fires and respond to emergencies involving life, property, or the....

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